Understanding Positive & Negative Space in Interior Design

When it comes to interior design, words like creativity, aesthetics, and flair often come to mind. However, there is more than meets the eye. Professional interior designers will usually follow a set of informal design “rules” to elevate the aesthetics of your house renovation projects. When used right, these elements are vital in disguising and enhancing the various features and flaws of any space. There are typically 7 design elements to be aware of, however, we’ll mainly be focusing on the core principle – space.

The Concept of Space

In terms of interior design, space is defined as any volume contained inside masonry walls and is habitable. The foundation of any interior design concept, understanding the utilization of space ensures that you are capable of working with what is given to you. Most of the time, the available “space” cannot be changed, unless you undergo a radical change such as knocking down a wall and partitions. Hence, it is important that you must be able to work with the boundaries given to you.

As interior designers, we need to have the ability to assess a space and figure out the best configuration that fulfills both aesthetic and functional purposes. Space can be divided into two categories: positive and negative space. Positive space is space containing objects, while negative space is open/empty space (including any space between objects). Striking a balance between these two spaces is critical to avoid overcrowding as well as sparsity.

No Space is Ever the Same

Space is often defined by the length, breadth, and width of the room. Although condominiums and BTOs have similar layouts when they are freshly built, the space will ultimately differ based on the interpretations of the homeowner. The usability of a particular space will differ for one individual to another based on their needs, lifestyle, and preferences. Therefore, a space which might be non-functional for you, such as the bottom of the staircase, can be useful as a mini play area for a family with young children. This is where interior design comes into play – adding imposed elements such as furniture and accessories to turn these ideas and interpretations into reality.

The décor and furniture used also play a big role when it comes to designing a space and the eventual outcome of the said space. For example, abundant usage of mirrors and transparent glass will make a room appear bigger and more spacious, while providing unobstructed visibility to various areas of the home.

Utilizing Space to the Fullest

In order to maximise the usage of space, most of the best interior design firms in Singapore will undergo a space planning process. This provides an in-depth analysis of how the space is to be used. Furthermore, with creativity and innovative thinking, even so-called “non-functional space” can be made functional! During space planning, things that you should look out for include main focal points, balance, purpose of the space, activities that will be done in the space, etc. All these factors will help you make more informed decisions when it comes to designing the space.

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